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The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus

Christopher Marlowe

103 Pages
2022

The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus

From the Quarto of 1604

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The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus - Summary

A masterful Elizabethan tragedy that follows the story of Dr. John Faustus, a brilliant scholar who, dissatisfied with the limitations of traditional knowledge, makes a pact with Lucifer. In exchange for his soul, Faustus receives 24 years of unlimited power through black magic, served by the demon Mephistopheles. The play explores his subsequent journey through power, regret, and ultimate damnation, serving as a profound meditation on the price of ambition and the consequences of trading eternal salvation for temporal pleasure.

Key Ideas

1

Pride and Ambition

The overwhelming desire for knowledge and power drives Faustus to abandon his moral principles, highlighting the destructive nature of unchecked ambition and intellectual arrogance in Renaissance humanism.

2

Divine Mercy vs. Damnation

Throughout the play, Faustus struggles between seeking God's forgiveness and his binding contract with Lucifer, representing the Christian concept of free will and the possibility of redemption until the very end.

3

Knowledge and Its Limits

The play explores the boundaries between acceptable and forbidden knowledge, questioning the Renaissance ideal of unlimited human potential against divine restrictions and moral considerations.

FAQ's

While not strictly historical, the play is based on the German legend of Johann Georg Faust, a wandering astrologer and magician who lived in the early 16th century, though Marlowe significantly adapted and dramatized the tale.

The 24-year timeframe represents both the allure of immediate gratification and the finite nature of earthly pleasures compared to eternal damnation, serving as a central element in the play's moral message.

The play embodies key Renaissance concerns including the pursuit of knowledge, individual achievement, and the conflict between medieval religious values and emerging humanist philosophy, while also serving as a critique of excessive human ambition.

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