Iran's persistent view of itself as a civilization-state rather than merely a nation-state has profoundly influenced its diplomatic relations and regional ambitions. This self-perception, rooted in centuries of Persian civilization, continues to shape its modern geopolitical strategies and interactions with neighboring countries.

The country's unique geographical position at the crossroads of multiple regions - Central Asia, the Middle East, and South Asia - has historically made it a crucial player in regional politics. This strategic location has both empowered and challenged Iran's relationships with surrounding nations and global powers.

Iran's role as a Shiite powerhouse and cultural center has significant implications for regional dynamics. The country's religious identity, combined with its cultural heritage, creates a complex web of relationships with both allies and adversaries in the Muslim world.